工地圍擋的施工方法

Construction method of site enclosure

施工圍擋的主要作用是將建筑場地與外界環(huán)境隔離而使建筑場地成為相對封閉的空間，以保證施工的順利進行，避免行人誤入，發(fā)生事故。

The main function of the construction enclosure is to isolate the construction site from the external environment and make the construction site a relatively closed space, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the construction and avoid the accidental entry of pedestrians and safety accidents.

施工圍擋的結(jié)構(gòu)包括選擇各種砌體材料砌筑圍護結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇各種成形的板材以形成一個整體。保護體通常采用機械膨脹螺栓和化學(xué)螺紋檢測，將柱底部的鋼基板固定在下部底座中心，均勻分布，磚石或混凝土澆筑的下部底座是由土木工程建造的。

The construction enclosure structure includes the selection of various masonry materials to build the enclosure structure, and the selection of various formed plates to form a whole. The protective body is usually detected by mechanical expansion bolts and chemical threads. The steel base plate at the bottom of the column is fixed in the center of the lower base and evenly distributed. The lower base of masonry or concrete pouring is constructed by civil engineering.

另外，為保證在護欄裝置完成后，確保上端和下端的平直度在直線區(qū)間內(nèi)，要采用上下兩條平行線對基準進行調(diào)整。柱與鋼襯里之間的間距必須與規(guī)劃尺度一致，以確保預(yù)組裝的半成品可以與它連接。

In addition, in order to ensure that the straightness of the upper and lower ends is within the straight section after the completion of the guardrail device, the upper and lower parallel lines shall be used to adjust the benchmark. The spacing between the column and the steel lining must be consistent with the planning scale to ensure that the pre assembled semi-finished products can be connected with it.

要注意的是，在現(xiàn)場施工中，只有護欄和立柱的橫向襯砌需要連接和固定。所以在離開工廠之前，安裝和連接護欄的橫向和剛性鋼襯里一定要各種軸承點的加固配件。

It should be noted that during site construction, only the horizontal lining of guardrail and column needs to be connected and fixed. Therefore, before leaving the factory, the installation and connection of the horizontal and rigid steel lining of the guardrail must be reinforced with various bearing points.

工地圍擋的設(shè)計思想

Design idea of site enclosure

模塊化設(shè)計：對施工圍擋進行標準化定義，立柱，上下?lián)?，接口，施工圍擋廠家包邊等實現(xiàn)標準化生產(chǎn)，形成模塊化設(shè)計。產(chǎn)品模塊化既能夠很好的產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)標準，制作周期和生產(chǎn)成本之間的矛盾，又可為產(chǎn)品的快速更新?lián)Q代，進步產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，便利修理，現(xiàn)場快速施工等，為增強產(chǎn)品的競爭力提供必要條件。

Modular design: carry out standardized definition for construction fence, and realize standardized production for column, upper and lower fence, interface, construction fence manufacturer edge wrapping, etc. to form modular design. Product modularization can not only solve the contradiction between product production standards, production cycle and production cost, but also provide necessary conditions for the rapid renewal of products, the improvement of product quality, the convenience of repair, the rapid construction on site, etc., so as to enhance the competitiveness of products.

循環(huán)設(shè)計：圍擋可實現(xiàn)二次利用，對于損壞的部份可快速更換，工地圍擋哪家好拆除的圍擋移植到其它工程項目中繼續(xù)使用，能夠降低施工單位的二次投入成本，減少企業(yè)支出，以達到零部件及資源多次使用。

Circular design: the enclosure can be reused, and the damaged parts can be quickly replaced. The enclosure that is easy to be removed can be transplanted to other engineering projects for continuous use, which can reduce the secondary investment cost of the construction unit and reduce the enterprise expenditure, so as to achieve multiple use of parts and resources.

設(shè)計：圍擋采用PVC材料或彩鋼板做面層，兩種材料均可再生利用，減少壓力，保護環(huán)境。

Environmental protection design: the enclosure adopts PVC material or color steel plate as the surface layer. Both materials can be recycled to reduce environmental pressure and protect the environment.

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